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| Huang, Bing; Marchand, Justine; Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Saint-jean, Bruno; Lukomska, Ewa; Moreau, Brigitte; Morant-manceau, Annick; Bougaran, Gael; Mimouni, Virginie. |
| Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitations induce neutral lipid accumulation and membrane lipid remodeling in the domesticated oleaginous microalga Tisochrysis lutea. This study compared growth, photosynthetic activity, biochemical and transcriptional responses of T. lutea throughout batch cultures under N or P limitation compared with non-limiting nutrient condition (NP). The results show that, under N limitation, the breakdown and re-use of cellular N-containing compounds contributed to carbohydrates and further triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation, where the accumulation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in neutral lipids might mainly be derived from the recycling of membrane polar lipids. Conversely, P limitation did not hinder the photosynthetic capacity;... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tisochrysis lutea; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Lipid remodeling; Betaine lipid; Polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60409/64776.pdf |
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| Huang, Bing; Mimouni, Virginie; Lukomska, Ewa; Morant-manceau, Annick; Bougaran, Gael. |
| The domesticated marine microalga Diacronema lutheri is of great interest for producing various highly valuable molecules like lipids, particularly long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC‐PUFA). In this study, we investigated the impact of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) starvation on growth, carbon fixation (photosynthetic activity) and partitioning, and membrane lipid remodeling in this alga during batch culture. Our results show that the photosynthetic machinery was similarly affected by P and N stress. Under N starvation, we observed a much lower photosynthetic rate and biomass productivity. The degradation and re‐use of cellular N‐containing compounds contributed to triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation. On the other hand, P‐starved cells maintained... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon partitioning; Diacronema lutheri; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73071/72204.pdf |
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| DIAS,KAMILA M.; SCHMITT,DANIEL; RODOLFO,GISELLE R.; DESCHAMPS,FRANCISCO C.; CAMARGO,GUILHERME N.; PEREIRA,RAPHAEL S.; SBRISSIA,ANDRÉ F.. |
| ABSTRACT The milk and meat from animals with a pasture-based diet have higher proportions of CLA and C18:3 and lower omega-6:omega-3 ratios than products from animals with diets based on corn silage and concentrate. However, most of the published studies have evaluated fatty acid profiles in temperate climate grasses and the literature with tropical grasses is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological and fatty acid compositions in the vertical strata of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) swards subjected to grazing heights (90 or 120 cm pre-grazing heights) and levels of defoliation (50% or 70% removal of the initial pre-grazing height). There were no interactions among pre-grazing height, the level of defoliation and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Linolenic acid; Pennisetum purpureum Schum; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Tropical forage. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401707 |
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| Calder,P.C.. |
| Lipids used in nutritional support of surgical or critically ill patients have been based on soybean oil, which is rich in the n-6 fatty acid linoleic acid (18:2n-6). Linoleic acid is the precursor of arachidonic acid (20:4n-6). In turn, arachidonic acid in cell membrane phospholipids is the substrate for the synthesis of a range of biologically active compounds (eicosanoids) including prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. These compounds can act as mediators in their own right and can also act as regulators of other processes, such as platelet aggregation, blood clotting, smooth muscle contraction, leukocyte chemotaxis, inflammatory cytokine production, and immune function. There is a view that an excess of n-6 fatty acids should be avoided... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Fish oil; Inflammation; Eicosanoid; Cytokine; Critical illness. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400004 |
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| Huang, Bing; Marchand, Justine; Blanckaert, Vincent; Lukomska, Ewa; Ulmann, Lionel; Wielgosz-collin, Gaëtane; Rabesaotra, Vony; Moreau, Brigitte; Bougaran, Gael; Mimouni, Virginie; Morant-manceau, Annick. |
| Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitations induce triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation and membrane lipid remodelling in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. However, a clear understanding of the metabolic reorientation is still lacking. Carbon partitioning is of great interest because this microalga produces various highly valuable molecules such as lipids and polyunsaturated fatty acids. This study compared growth, photosynthetic activity, biochemical and transcriptional responses of P. tricornutum throughout batch culture under N or P limitation. The integrated results show that the photosynthetic intensity was greatly reduced under N or P limitation. Under N limitation, the degradation and re-use of cellular N-containing compounds contributed to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Betaine lipid; Lipid remodelling; Microalga; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60249/63861.pdf |
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| Pires,J.A.A.; Grummer,R.R.. |
| This review summarizes recent developments on the utilization of specific fatty acids to modulate bovine energy metabolism, with emphasis on the periparturient dairy cow. A number of experiments have assessed the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on bovine hepatic energy metabolism using in vitro and in vivo models. Treatment of hepatocytes with specific fatty acids altered energy metabolism in vitro. For example, linolenic acid seemed to decrease hepatocyte triacylglycerol accumulation. This effect was confirmed in vivo, using parenteral infusions of emulsions derived from different fat sources to feed-restricted non-lactating cows. Additionally, polyunsaturated fatty acids can increase whole body response to insulin, potentially enhancing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; CLA; Linseed; Fish oil; Metabolism; Polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001300033 |
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